Isithuthi sombane, esifinyeziweyo njenge-EV, ifom yesithuthi esiphezulu esisebenza kwimoto yombane kwaye isebenzisa umbane ukuze usebenze.I-EV yabakho emva phaya phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa ihlabathi lalisiya kwiindlela ezilula neziluncedo zokuqhuba izithuthi.Ngokunyuka komdla kunye nemfuno yee-EVs, oorhulumente bamazwe aliqela nabo babonelele ngenkuthazo yokulungelelanisa le ndlela yesithuthi.
Ngaba ungumnikazi we-EV?Okanye unomdla wokuyithenga?Eli nqaku lelakho!Ibandakanya zonke iinkcukacha, ukusuka kwiintlobo zee-EV ukuya ezahlukeneyosmart EV ukutshajaamanqanaba.Masingene kwihlabathi lee-EVs!
Iindidi eziphambili zeZithuthi zoMbane (EVs)
Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yanamhlanje, ii-EVs ziza kwiindidi ezine ezahlukeneyo.Makhe sazi malunga neenkcukacha!
Iimoto zoMbane zebhetri (BEVs)
IsiThuthi soMbane seBattery ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-All-Electric Vehicle.Olu hlobo lwe-EV lunikwa amandla ngokupheleleyo ngebhetri yombane kunepetroli.Amacandelo ayo amakhulu abandakanya;injini yombane, ibhetri, imodyuli yolawulo, inverter, kunye nololiwe wokuqhuba.
Inqanaba lokutshaja le-EV libiza ii-BEV ngokukhawuleza kwaye lidla ngokukhethwa ngabanini be-BEV.Njengoko i-motor isebenza kunye ne-DC, i-AC enikezelweyo iguqulwa kuqala ibe yi-DC ukuze isetyenziswe.Imizekelo emininzi yee-BEV ibandakanya;I-Tesla Model 3, i-TOYOTA Rav4, i-Tesla X, njl. Ii-BEVs zigcina imali yakho njengoko zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci;akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha amafutha.
I-plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
Olu hlobo lwe-EV lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Series hybrid.Kungenxa yokuba isebenzisa injini yokutshisa yangaphakathi (ICE) kunye nemoto.Amacandelo ayo abandakanya;injini yombane, injini, inverter, ibhetri, itanki yamafutha, itshaja yebhetri, kunye nemodyuli yokulawula.
Ingasebenza ngeendlela ezimbini: Imowudi yombane wonke kunye nemowudi yeHybrid.Ngelixa isebenza yodwa kumbane, esi sithuthi sinokuhamba ngaphezu kweemayile ezingama-70.Imizekelo ephambili ibandakanya;I-Porsche Cayenne SE - i-hybrid, i-BMW 330e, i-BMW i8, njl. Emva kokuba ibhetri ye-PHEV iphelile, i-ICE ithatha ulawulo;ukusebenza kwe-EV njengesiqhelo, i-non-plug-in hybrid.
Izithuthi zoMbane weHybrid (HEVs)
Ii-HEV zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-parallel hybrid okanye i-standard hybrid.Ukuqhuba amavili, iimotor zombane zisebenza kunye ne-injini yepetroli.Amacandelo ayo abandakanya;injini, injini yombane, isilawuli kunye ne-inverter epakishwe ngebhetri, itanki yamafutha kunye nemodyuli yokulawula.
Ineebhetri zokuqhuba injini kunye netanki yamafutha okuqhuba injini.Iibhetri zayo zinokuhlawuliswa kuphela ngaphakathi nge-ICE.Imizekelo emikhulu ibandakanya;I-Honda Civic Hybrid, i-Toyota Prius Hybrid, njl.
I-Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
I-FCEV ikwabizwa ngokuba;IZithuthi zeeSeli zeFuel (FCV) kunye neZithuthi zeZero zokuPhuma.Amacandelo ayo abandakanya;injini yombane, itanki yokugcina i-Hydrogen, i-fuel-cell stack, ibhetri enomlawuli kunye ne-inverter.
Umbane ofunekayo ukuqhuba isithuthi unikezelwa bubuchwephesha beFuel Cell.Imizekelo ibandakanya;I-Toyota Mirai, i-Hyundai Tucson FCEV, i-Honda Clarity Fuel Cell, njl.
Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuTjaja isiThuthi soMbane
Ukuba ungumnini we-EV, kufuneka wazi ukuba eyona nto isisiseko i-EV yakho ifuna kuwe kukutshaja kwayo ngokufanelekileyo!Kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okutshaja kwe-EV ukubiza i-EV yakho.Ukuba uyazibuza, leliphi inqanaba lokutshaja i-EV elilungele isithuthi sakho?Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo lwesithuthi sakho.Makhe sijonge kubo.
• INqanaba loku-1 – Ukutshaja iTrickle
Eli nqanaba lokutshaja le-EV lisisiseko libiza i-EV yakho ukusuka kwindawo eqhelekileyo ye-120-Volt yendlu.Xhuma intambo yakho yokutshaja ye-EV kwisokethi yasekhaya ukuze uqalise ukutshaja.Abanye abantu bayifumana yanele kuba baqhele ukuhamba phakathi kweemayile ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ngeyure.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufuneka uhambe umgama omde yonke imihla, awukwazi ukukhetha eli nqanaba.
Isokethi yasekhaya inikezela nge-2.3 kW kuphela kwaye yeyona ndlela icothayo yokubiza isithuthi sakho.Eli nqanaba lokutshaja lisebenza ngcono kwiiPHEVs njengoko olu hlobo lwesithuthi lusebenzisa iibhetri ezincinci.
• Inqanaba lesi-2 – Ukutshaja kwe-AC
Lelona nqanaba lixhaphakileyo lokutshaja i-EV.Ukutshaja nge-200-Volt supply, unokufezekisa uluhlu lwe-12 ukuya kwi-60 yeekhilomitha ngeyure.Ibhekisa ekubizeni isithuthi sakho kwisikhululo sokutshaja se-EV.Izitishi zokutshaja ze-EV zinokufakwa kumakhaya, kwiindawo zokusebenza, okanye kwiindawo zorhwebo ezifana;iindawo zokuthenga, izikhululo zikaloliwe, njl.
Eli nqanaba lokutshaja lixabiso eliphantsi kwaye libiza i-EV 5 ukuya ku-15 ngokukhawuleza kunenqanaba lokutshaja 1. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-BEV bafumana eli nqanaba lokutshaja lilungele iimfuno zabo zemihla ngemihla.
• INqanaba 3 – UkuTshaja kweDC
Lelona nqanaba lokutshaja elikhawulezayo kwaye lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba: Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC okanye ukuTshaja kakhulu.Isebenzisa i-Direct Current (DC) yokutshaja kwe-EV, ngelixa amanqanaba amabini achazwe ngasentla asebenzisa i-Alternating Current (AC).Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC zisebenzisa amandla ombane aphezulu kakhulu, iiVolts ezingama-800, ngoko ke izitishi zokutshaja zenqanaba lesi-3 azinakufakwa ezindlini.
Izitishi zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 zihlawulisa ngokupheleleyo i-EV yakho ngaphakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-20.Ikakhulu kungenxa yokuba iguqula i-DC ibe yi-AC kwisikhululo sokutshaja.Nangona kunjalo, ukufaka esi sikhululo sokutshaja senqanaba lesithathu kubiza kakhulu!
Ungayifumana phi i-EVSE?
I-EVSE ibhekisela kwiSixhobo soMbane weSithuthi soMbane, kwaye sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa umbane ukusuka kumthombo wamandla ukuya kwi-EV.Ibandakanya iitshaja, iintambo zokutshaja, izitendi (nokuba zezasekhaya okanye zorhwebo), iziqhagamshelo zezithuthi, iiplagi zokuncamathisela, kunye noluhlu luyaqhubeka.
Kukho ezininziAbavelisi be-EVkwihlabathi jikelele, kodwa ukuba ufuna eyona ilungileyo, nguHENGYI!Yinkampani eyaziwayo yomenzi wetshaja ye-EV eneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 yamava.Baneendawo zokugcina iimpahla kumazwe afana neYurophu kunye noMntla Melika.I-HENGYI ingamandla asemva kwetshaja ye-EV yokuqala eyenziwe yi-China kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika.
Iingcamango Zokugqibela
Ukutshaja isithuthi sakho soMbane (EV) kuyafana nokufaka amafutha kwisithuthi sakho esiqhelekileyo sepetroli.Unokukhetha kuwo nawaphi na amanqanaba okutshaja achazwe ngasentla ukubiza i-EV yakho ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-EV yakho kunye neemfuno.
Ungalibali ukundwendwela i-HENGYI ukuba ujonge izixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngakumbi iitshaja ze-EV!
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2022
