Motar lantarki, wacce aka gajarta da EV, sigar abin hawa ce ta ci gaba da ke aiki akan injin lantarki kuma tana amfani da wutar lantarki don aiki.EV ya wanzu a tsakiyar karni na 19, lokacin da duniya ta matsa zuwa mafi sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa hanyoyin tuƙi.Tare da karuwar sha'awa da buƙatar EVs, gwamnatocin ƙasashe da yawa kuma sun ba da abubuwan ƙarfafa don daidaita wannan yanayin abin hawa.
Shin kai mai EV ne?Ko kuna sha'awar siyan ɗaya?Wannan labarin na ku ne!Ya ƙunshi kowane daki-daki, daga nau'ikan EVs zuwa daban-dabansmart EV cajimatakan.Mu nutse cikin duniyar EVs!
Babban Nau'in Motocin Lantarki (EVs)
Aiwatar da fasahar zamani, EVs suna zuwa iri daban-daban guda hudu.Bari mu san game da cikakkun bayanai!
Motocin Lantarki na Batir (BEVs)
Motar Lantarki Batir kuma ana kiranta Duk-Lantarki Vehicle.Ana yin wannan nau'in EV gaba ɗaya ta batirin lantarki maimakon mai.Manyan abubuwan da ke tattare da shi sun hada da;injin lantarki, baturi, tsarin sarrafawa, inverter, da jirgin ƙasa.
Matakin caji na EV 2 yana cajin BEVs cikin sauri kuma galibi masu BEV sun fi son su.Kamar yadda motar ke aiki tare da DC, AC da aka kawo an fara canza shi zuwa DC don amfani da shi.Misalai da yawa na BEV sun haɗa da;Tesla Model 3, TOYOTA Rav4, Tesla X, da dai sauransu BEVs suna adana kuɗin ku kamar yadda suke buƙatar ƙaramin kulawa;babu bukatar canjin mai.
Toshe-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
Wannan nau'in EV kuma ana kiransa Series hybrid.Domin yana amfani da injin konewa na ciki (ICE) da kuma mota.Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi sun hada da;injin lantarki, injin, inverter, baturi, tankin mai, caja baturi, da tsarin sarrafawa.
Yana iya aiki ta hanyoyi biyu: Yanayin All-lantarki da Yanayin Hybrid.Yayin da take aiki ita kaɗai akan wutar lantarki, wannan motar na iya yin tafiya fiye da mil 70.Manyan misalai sun hada da;Porsche Cayenne SE - matasan, BMW 330e, BMW i8, da dai sauransu. Da zarar baturin PHEV ya ɓace, ICE yana ɗaukar iko;aiki da EV a matsayin na al'ada, mara-fulo-in matasan.
Haɓaka Motocin Lantarki (HEVs)
Hakanan ana kiran HEVs a layi daya matasan ko daidaitattun matasan.Don fitar da ƙafafun, injinan lantarki suna aiki tare da injin mai.Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi sun hada da;injin, injin lantarki, mai sarrafawa da inverter cike da baturi, tankin mai, da tsarin sarrafawa.
Yana da batura don tafiyar da motar da tankin mai don tafiyar da injin.ICE ne kawai za a iya cajin batir ɗin sa.Manyan misalai sun hada da;Honda Civic Hybrid, Toyota Prius Hybrid, da dai sauransu. HEVs an bambanta su da sauran nau'ikan EV saboda ba za a iya cajin baturi ta hanyar waje ba.
Motar Lantarki na Mai (FCEV)
FCEV kuma mai suna;Motocin Fuel (FCV) da Motar Fitowa.Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi sun hada da;motar lantarki, tankin ajiyar ruwa na hydrogen, tarin man fetur, baturi mai sarrafawa da inverter.
Fasahar Fuel Cell ce ke samar da wutar lantarki da ake buƙata don tafiyar da abin hawa.Misalai sun haɗa da;Toyota Mirai, Hyundai Tucson FCEV, Honda Clarity Fuel Cell, da dai sauransu FCEVs sun bambanta da motocin toshewa yayin da suke samar da wutar lantarki da ake buƙata da kansu.
Matakan Cajin Motocin Lantarki daban-daban
Idan kai mai EV ne, dole ne ku sani cewa ainihin abin da EV ɗin ku ke buƙata daga gare ku shine cajin da ya dace!Akwai matakan caji daban-daban don cajin EV ɗin ku.Idan kuna mamaki, wane matakin cajin EV ya dace da abin hawan ku?Dole ne ku sani cewa gaba ɗaya ya dogara da nau'in abin hawan ku.Bari mu duba su.
Mataki na 1 - Cajin dabara
Wannan ainihin matakin caji na EV yana cajin EV ɗin ku daga madaidaicin gidan 120-Volt na gama gari.Toshe kebul ɗin caji na EV ɗinku a cikin soket ɗin gidan ku don fara caji.Wasu mutane suna ganin ya wadatar saboda yawanci suna tafiya tsakanin mil 4 zuwa 5 a cikin awa daya.Koyaya, idan kuna tafiya mai nisa a kullun, ba za ku iya zaɓar wannan matakin ba.
Socket na gida yana ba da 2.3 kW kawai kuma ita ce hanya mafi sauri don cajin abin hawa.Wannan matakin caji yana aiki mafi kyau ga PHEVs kamar yadda wannan nau'in abin hawa ke amfani da ƙananan batura.
• Mataki na 2 - Cajin AC
Ita ce matakin caji mafi yawan amfani da EV.Yin caji tare da wadatar 200-Volt, za ku iya cimma iyakar mil 12 zuwa 60 a kowace awa.Yana nufin cajin abin hawan ku daga tashar cajin EV.Ana iya shigar da tashoshin caji na EV a cikin gidaje, wuraren aiki, ko wuraren kasuwanci kamar;manyan kantuna, tashoshin jirgin kasa, da sauransu.
Wannan matakin caji yana da arha kuma yana cajin EV 5 zuwa sau 15 cikin sauri fiye da matakin caji 1. Yawancin masu amfani da BEV suna samun wannan matakin cajin wanda ya dace da buƙatun cajin su na yau da kullun.
• Mataki na 3 - Cajin DC
Yana da matakin caji mafi sauri kuma ana kiransa da yawa: caji mai sauri na DC ko Supercharging.Yana amfani da Direct Current (DC) don cajin EV, yayin da matakan biyu dalla-dalla a sama suna amfani da Alternating Current (AC).Tashoshin caji na DC suna amfani da wutar lantarki mafi girma, 800 Volts, don haka matakin 3 ba za a iya shigar da tashoshin caji a cikin gidaje ba.
Tashoshin caji na mataki 3 gaba ɗaya suna cajin EV ɗin ku a cikin mintuna 15 zuwa 20.Yana da mahimmanci saboda yana canza DC zuwa AC a tashar caji.Koyaya, shigar da wannan tashar caji na matakin 3 ya fi tsada sosai!
A ina ake samun EVSE Daga?
EVSE tana nufin Kayayyakin Samar da Motocin Wutar Lantarki, kuma wani yanki ne na kayan aiki da ake amfani da shi don canja wurin wutar lantarki daga tushen wutar lantarki zuwa EV.Ya haɗa da caja, igiyoyin caji, tsayawa (ko dai na gida ko na kasuwanci), masu haɗa abin hawa, matosai masu haɗawa, kuma jerin suna ci gaba.
Akwai da yawaKamfanin EVa duk faɗin duniya, amma idan kuna neman mafi kyawun, HENGYI ne!Shahararren kamfanin kera caja ne na EV wanda ke da gogewa sama da shekaru 12.Suna da ɗakunan ajiya a ƙasashe kamar Turai da Arewacin Amurka.HENGYI shine ikon da ke bayan cajar EV da China ta kera na farko don kasuwannin Turai da Amurka.
Tunani Na Karshe
Yin cajin abin hawan ku na Lantarki (EV) daidai yake da ƙara kuzarin abin hawan ku na yau da kullun.Kuna iya zaɓar kowane matakan caji dalla-dalla a sama don cajin EV ɗin ku dangane da nau'in EV ɗinku da buƙatun ku.
Kar a manta da ziyartar HENGYI idan kuna neman na'urorin caji na EV masu inganci, musamman caja EV!
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-30-2022
