Itangazo rivuga ko Ubwongereza bugomba guhagarika kugurisha amamodoka mashya ya lisansi na mazutu guhera mu 2030, imyaka icumi yose mbere y’uko byari byateganijwe, byateje ibibazo amagana y’abashoferi bahangayitse.Tugiye kugerageza gusubiza bimwe mubyingenzi.
Q1 Nigute wishyuza imodoka y'amashanyarazi murugo?
Igisubizo kigaragara nuko ucomeka mumashanyarazi ariko, ikibabaje, ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye.
Niba ufite inzira nyabagendwa kandi ushobora guhagarika imodoka yawe kuruhande rwinzu yawe, urashobora guhita uyishira mumashanyarazi yo murugo.
Ikibazo niki gitinda.Bizatwara amasaha menshi kugirango yishyure byuzuye bateri irimo ubusa, bitewe nuburyo bateri nini.Witege ko bizatwara byibuze amasaha umunani kugeza 14, ariko niba ufite imodoka nini ushobora gutegereza amasaha arenga 24.
Ihitamo ryihuse ni ukubona urugo rwihuta-kwishyiriraho.Guverinoma izishyura kugeza 75% yikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho (kugeza hejuru yama pound 500), nubwo kwishyiriraho akenshi bigura amafaranga 1.000.
Amashanyarazi yihuta agomba gufata hagati yamasaha ane na 12 kugirango yishyure neza bateri, byongeye bitewe nubunini.
Q2 Bizatwara amafaranga angahe kwishyuza imodoka yanjye murugo?
Aha niho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byerekana ibyiza byigiciro kuruta peteroli na mazutu.Nibihendutse cyane kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi kuruta kuzuza igitoro.
Igiciro kizaterwa nimodoka ufite.Abafite bateri nto - bityo rero intera ngufi - bazaba bahendutse cyane ugereranije nabafite bateri nini zishobora kugenda ibirometero amagana nta kwishyuza.
Amafaranga bizatwara nabyo bizaterwa nigiciro cyamashanyarazi urimo.Ababikora benshi baragusaba guhindura ibiciro byubukungu 7, bivuze ko wishyura make cyane kumashanyarazi nijoro - mugihe benshi muritwe twifuza kwishyuza imodoka zacu.
Umuryango w’abaguzi Ugereranya umushoferi ugereranije azakoresha hagati yama pound 450 na 750 kumwaka wongeyeho amashanyarazi yishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi.
Q3 Byagenda bite niba udafite imodoka?
Niba ushobora kubona umwanya waparika kumuhanda hanze yurugo rwawe urashobora gukoresha umugozi kuriwo ariko ugomba kumenya neza ko utwikiriye insinga kugirango abantu batanyura hejuru yazo.
Ubundi na none, ufite amahitamo yo gukoresha imiyoboro cyangwa gushiraho urugo rwihuta-kwishyuza.
Q4 Imodoka yamashanyarazi ishobora kugera he?
Nkuko ushobora kubyitega, ibi biterwa nimodoka wahisemo.Amategeko yintoki niko ukoresha, niko uzagenda.
Urwego ubona rushingiye kuburyo utwara imodoka yawe.Niba utwaye vuba, uzabona ibirometero bike ugereranije nurutonde hepfo.Abashoferi bitonze bagomba gushobora gukuramo kilometero nyinshi mumodoka zabo.
Izi ni zimwe zigereranijwe kumodoka zitandukanye zamashanyarazi:
Renault Zoe - 394km (kilometero 245)
Hyundai IONIQ - 310km (kilometero 193)
Ibibabi bya Nissan e + - 384km (kilometero 239)
Kia e Niro - 453km (kilometero 281)
BMW i3 120Ah - 293km (kilometero 182)
Model ya Tesla 3 SR + - 409km (kilometero 254)
Tesla Model 3 LR - 560km (kilometero 348)
Jaguar I-Pace - 470km (kilometero 292)
Yamaha e - 201km (kilometero 125)
Vauxhall Corsa e- 336km (kilometero 209)
Q5 Bateri imara igihe kingana iki?
Ubundi na none, ibi biterwa nuburyo ubireba.
Bateri nyinshi zamashanyarazi zikoresha lithium, kimwe na bateri muri terefone yawe igendanwa.Kimwe na bateri ya terefone yawe, iyo mumodoka yawe izangirika mugihe runaka.Icyo bivuze nuko idashobora gufata amafaranga igihe kinini kandi intera izagabanuka.
Niba urengeje bateri cyangwa ukagerageza kuyishyuza kuri voltage itari yo bizangirika vuba.
Reba niba uwabikoze atanga garanti kuri bateri - benshi barabikora.Mubisanzwe bimara imyaka umunani kugeza 10.
Birakwiye kumva uko bakora, kuko utazashobora kugura lisansi nshya cyangwa mazutu nyuma ya 2030.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2022
